Microsoft released five patches for Windows, including some high threat patches that allow hackers to gain control of the computer. You can skip all of this below and just visit WindowsUpdate for the patches:
1. Patch for the JavaScript Engine, that can be exploited to give a hacker or automated program access to your machine with your current access (user or admin). Usually, this will be done with using Internet Explorer and viewing a specially crafted page.
2. Another vulnerability that can be exploited by directing a user to a tampered webpage. Once the page is viewed, the hacker or automated program can gain control of the computer with current access (user or admin). A real world example of this is a tinyurl link that someone has in an email, once viewed and if you are not patched, you are exploited.
3. If a user is tricked into opening a video file with this third exploit, the attacker gains full control of the system regardless of your current user status. It’s important to point out that a great vehicle for this exploit would be through a “funny email” that would be forwarded. Do you look at those emails when they are sent to you? If so, make sure you are patched and remember that the friend who forwards you the video didn’t make the video, so keep yourself patched.
4. A special type of data packet can be sent to your computer that can allow a hacker to gain full control of your computer. This exploit is rated critical by Microsoft, but this is more for servers and computers that are fully exposed to the internet. If you are on the internet through a wireless card from Sprint, Verizon, etc., you are at a little more risk than regular users. If you use cellphone wireless cards, you should really be running your firewall in Windows anyway.
5. Finally, Vista has an exploit that if you use the automatic wireless configuration tool to join new networks, that can be exploited for a gain in access. This exploit isn’t that critical as a user would have to go to that compromised network and join it rather than just surfing on the web.